For some reason, Cinco de Mayo has become a day on which many Americans drink lots of booze in celebration of, well, having an excuse to celebrate, I suppose. I prefer to think of it as a good time to look at some of the accomplishments of the many Mexican-born major league players.

Going into this season 150 players from Mexico have made it to the big leagues, beginning with Mel Almada who first appeared in a game with the Boston Red Sox on September 8, 1933. Almada, a left-handed hitting outfielder from Huatabampo, played seven seasons and finished his career with a .284 batting average.

As of Cuatro de Mayo there are 10 Mexican-born players currently in the major leagues, six position players and four pitchers.

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Aurelio Rodríguez appeared in more games than any other Mexican-born player. From 1967-1983, Rodríguez played in 2,107 games, mostly with the Detroit Tigers. Although Rodríguez hit only .237 in his career, he was an exceptional defensive third baseman. He won a Gold Glove Award in 1976, breaking Brooks Robinson’s 16-year hold on the honor.

Bobby Ávila is the only Mexican-born player to win a batting title. He led the American League with a .341 average in 1954 while playing for the Cleveland Indians. Ted Williams hit .345 that year but had only 386 at-bats. At that time, a player had to have 400 at-bats to qualify for the title. Williams, who walked 136 times, easily would have qualified by today’s standard of 502 plate appearances.

Either way, the 1954 AL batting champion was of Mexican heritage since Williams was the son of an American father and a Mexican American mother: Williams’ paternal grandparents emigrated from Chihuahua to Texas around 1890.

Vinny Castilla hit more home runs than any other player from Mexico. He wrapped up his career in 2006 with 320 homers. Castilla is also the only Mexican-born player to lead the league in runs batted in. He drove in 131 for the Colorado Rockies in 2004 to lead the National League.

Joakim Soria appeared in more games, 773, and earned more saves, 229, than any other Mexican-born pitcher. Soria spent most of his career with the Kansas City Royals.

Perhaps the best-known Mexican-born player was pitcher Fernando Valenzuela from Navojoa. Valenzuela took baseball by storm in the early ‘80s with the Los Angeles Dodgers, winning both the National League Cy Young Award and Rookie of the Year Award in 1981. He won more games than any other Mexican-born pitcher. Over 17 seasons, Valenzuela won 173 games and pitched 31 shutouts. He also was a pretty good hitter; he hit 10 home runs, and he had a career batting average of .200.

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Despite what many believe, Cinco de Mayo is not the Mexican Independence Day. Mexico declared its independence from Spain on September 16, 1810. Cinco de Mayo commemorates the Battle of Puebla, in which 2,000 Mexican soldiers defeated 6,000 French troops at Puebla, Mexico in 1862 during the Second French Intervention in Mexico (1861-1867).

The Battle of Puebla was not a major win for Mexico in their war against the French, but it bolstered the Mexican resistance movement. Four years after the battle, the United States had wrapped up its Civil War and was finally able to support the Mexican resistance, and the French withdrew. Mexico captured and executed Austrian Archduke Ferdinand Maximilian, whom Napoleon III installed as emperor of Mexico in 1864.

So, if you’re one of those who hoists a beverage on Cinco de Mayo, maybe give a thought back to Fernandomania, Señor Smoke, or even the Splendid Splinter, while you’re at it.

(This post is an updated and shorter version of my post, Cinco de Mayo de Beisbol, from May 5, 2012. All statistics are from Baseball Reference. Details about the Battle of Puebla are from The History Channel.)

7 responses to “¡Feliz Cinco de Mayo!”

  1. John Holton Avatar

    When you said “Señor Smoke,” I thought you meant Juan Berenguer, but he’s from Panama.

    Another Mexican player I remember was Vicente Romo. I lived in Chicago and remember the time he went missing for a few days. Turns out he was hanging out in my neighborhood…

    Liked by 1 person

    1. cheaphill44 Avatar

      I remember Vicente Romo, but don’t remember him going missing. You are correct about Berenguer being called “Señor Smoke” as well. When he was pitching for the Braves toward the end of his career, Don Sutton referred to him as “The General,” because Berenguer reminded him of the guy from Treasure of the Sierra Madre who delivered the famous line, “We ain’t got no stinkin’ badges!”

      Liked by 1 person

  2. Steve Myers Avatar

    This is such a wonderful tribute to Mexican born players. Great idea Hugh. My all time favorite pitcher Teddy Higuera is from Las Mochis, Mexico and he currently lights up the Brewers franchise record boards, in the top 5 of many categories. Too bad his career got cut short to injuries.

    Another Mexican born pitcher who also pitched for the Brewers – Yovani Gallardo from Penjamillo, Mexico, purposely wore Higuera’s number 49 to honor the southpaw Higuera who was kind of our Fernando in Milwaukee. Another Brewers southpaw from Mexico was Jorge De La Rosa. He was from Monterrey and was traded and spent most of his career with the Rockies, a pretty long career – 15 years and maybe the winningest pitcher at Coors Field? He was 53-20 there with a respectable 4.38 ERA. Gracias for a great article with some history included!

    Liked by 1 person

    1. cheaphill44 Avatar

      Higuera was a fine pitcher. If not for Roger Clemens, he likely would have won the Cy Young in 1986. Yes, 53-20 is quite a mark for a pitcher at Coors Field.

      Liked by 1 person

      1. Steve Myers Avatar

        Ya know. Freaking Coors Field and those numbers. I swear to Stengel I was pissed when the Brewers traded Jorge De La Rosa.

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  3.  Avatar
    Anonymous

    Great write up, Hugh. A bit of advice though….never take a cab in Mexico. My life flashed before my eyes more than once on these trips. :)

    Liked by 1 person

    1. cheaphill44 Avatar

      I went to Mexico once to visit some of my wife’s relatives; her dad was from Monterrey. We didn’t take a cab anywhere, but I’ll keep that in mind if we ever go back. Hey, on another note, I just finished reading the book The Memphis Red Sox: A Negro League History by Keith B. Wood. There’s a chapter on how the Negro League players were welcomed in Mexico and the Caribbean for winter baseball. Wood mentions that Dominican dictator, a Rafael Trujillo, paid Satchel Paige $1000 to join his team back in the ’40. An ancestor of yours perhaps? (The Dominican dictator, not the HOF pitcher).

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